In this blog on Asperger’s syndrome, we’ll look at the following:
- What Is Asperger’s Syndrome?
- What Are the Symptoms of Asperger’s?
- What Is the Difference Between Asperger’s Syndrome And Autism Spectrum Disorder?
- What Are the Strengths of Asperger’s?
- What Does Undiagnosed Asperger’s Look Like In Adults?
- What Triggers Asperger’s?
What Is Asperger’s Syndrome?
Asperger’s syndrome is a developmental disorder on the autism spectrum. It was once a standalone diagnosis thought to be a form of autism but is now considered an “autism spectrum disorder” (ASD). The condition is typically defined as having challenges with socializing and communication.
What Are The Symptoms of Asperger’s?
Individuals diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome may exhibit a variety of symptoms as a result of the condition. These symptoms fall into three main categories: Behavioral, Emotional, and Physical.
Behavioral
- Compulsiveness
- Fidgeting
- Impulsivity
- Repetitive behaviors or speech
- Social isolation
Emotional
- Difficulties with socialization and communication
- Intense but limited interests
- Challenges with managing emotions
- Tantrums or outbursts
- Depression/anxiety
Physical
- Poor coordination
- Difficulty with handwriting
- Inability to combine muscle movements
- Tics
- Hypersensitivity to stimuli (lights, sounds, textures)
What Is The Difference Between Asperger’s Syndrome And Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Asperger’s syndrome was originally a separate condition on the autism spectrum but is now considered an autism spectrum disorder due to the two conditions being so similar. For example, both conditions primarily cause social and communication difficulties.
In past diagnoses, adults and children with Asperger’s were viewed as having less severe symptoms than autistic people. Likewise, Asperger’s didn’t cause language delays as autism does. Those with Asperger’s may even be gifted in speech and language skills but can still struggle to execute these skills socially. Because of the vast similarities, the two are now considered “autism spectrum disorders” rather than distinct conditions per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision (DSM-5-TR).
What Are the Strengths of Asperger’s?
Asperger’s individuals may have challenges with social interactions and communication, but they also tend to have a set of unique strengths. Having Asperger’s can contribute to some or all of the following strengths in a person:
- Close attention to detail
- Strong focus and concentration
- Strong visual and spatial memory
- Powerful long-term memory
- Ability to recall facts and details
- Thriving on repetition and routine
- Sticking to commitments and tasks until they are finished
- Excellent analytical skills
- Ability to recognize patterns and connections
- In-depth knowledge or expertise on specific topics
- Commitment and perseverance in jobs
- Honesty, loyalty, and conscientiousness
Asperger’s shouldn’t be viewed as a hindrance to someone’s life. People with Asperger’s often thrive in a variety of skills that make a positive impact on their own lives and the lives of those around them.
What Does Undiagnosed Asperger’s Look Like In Adults?
Oftentimes, an adult with undiagnosed Asperger’s may feel out of place in society or as though there’s something “wrong” with them. Having a diagnosis is crucial because it allows you to treat Asperger’s and gain community support.
While these symptoms don’t go away once you receive a diagnosis, an adult who may or may not know of their Asperger’s may exhibit social awkwardness, sensory issues, difficulty picking up on sarcasm or figurative language, and intense interests.
If you suspect that either yourself or a loved one may be neurodivergent, don’t hesitate to speak with a healthcare professional. They can guide you through the process of screening for possible causes and treatment options to help with challenges caused by a condition.
What Triggers Asperger’s?
There’s no known cause of Asperger’s, but scientists and clinicians believe it may be caused by a combination of factors, including genetics and environment.
Genetic Factors
Specific brain differences and genetic mutations may play a role in the development of Asperger’s, with heritability estimated to be 60 to 90%. As of now, genetics is believed to play a substantial role in the development of Asperger’s.
Environmental Factors
Asperger’s cannot develop as a result of upbringing or parenting styles. That said, recent findings suggest that environmental factors play a role in 40–50% of the variability in ASD (autism spectrum disorders) variability. More specifically, location, diet, and infections during pregnancy are shown to lead to autism disorders potentially.
Is Asperger’s A Disability?
Yes, Asperger’s syndrome is considered a disability and qualifies for disability benefits as part of the autism spectrum.
How to Get Help for Asperger’s
As education and understanding of autism spectrum disorders expand, more and more support has become available to neurodivergent individuals. There are a variety of treatments designed to help with challenges associated with Asperger’s, including speech therapy, social skills training, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), and occupational therapy.
At Roman Empire Agency, we offer individualized training programs that help autistic and developmentally disabled individuals develop greater autonomy. Our programs include, but aren’t limited to, Adaptive Skills Training, Independent Living Skills Training, Supported Living Services, Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), Employment Support and Training, and more. Each of our services focuses on crucial skill development to foster independence in daily life and increase our consumers’ quality of life.